Answer: Electricity transmission is a highly efficient process, but some energy is inevitably lost as it travels from the power plant to the consumer. This is primarily due to the physical properties of the conductor and the electrical current itself.

The main types of power losses are:

• Resistive Losses (I²R losses): This is the most significant form of loss. When current (I) flows through a conductor, the resistance (R) of the material causes some of the electrical energy to be converted into heat. This loss is directly proportional to the square of the current and the resistance of the conductor.

• Corona Losses: Occurs when the electric field intensity around the conductor is so high that it ionizes the air, leading to a visible glow and an audible hum, which results in energy loss.

• Dielectric and Leakage Losses: These are minor losses caused by energy dissipation in the insulating materials and leakage current to the ground.

To effectively reduce these losses, our industry focuses on several key strategies:

• Increasing Voltage: We transmit electricity at extremely high voltages. This is because, for a given amount of power, increasing the voltage reduces the current. Since resistive loss is proportional to the square of the current (I²), a lower current drastically reduces energy loss.

• Improving Conductor Material: Using high-quality conductors with lower resistance, such as aluminum reinforced with steel, is crucial. Our company provides advanced overhead transmission line (OHTL) wire cable conductor tension stringing equipment to ensure the proper and secure installation of these high-performance conductors.

• Optimizing Grid Infrastructure: Implementing advanced technologies like power factor correction, using more efficient transformers, and carefully designing the network topology all contribute to minimizing losses. Our expertise extends to providing equipment for substations and electrical construction, which are critical components in creating an optimized and efficient power grid.